Introduction
Marriage is one of life’s most significant milestones, and obtaining the proper documentation is an essential first step. Whether you’re planning your wedding in the beautiful Palmetto State or are a South Carolina resident preparing to tie the knot, understanding the marriage license process is crucial for ensuring your special day goes smoothly.
This comprehensive alyson h belcourt south carolina marriage license guide will walk you through everything you need to know about obtaining a marriage license in South Carolina, from basic requirements to potential challenges you might encounter along the way. We’ll cover the application process, required documentation, fees, and important timelines to help you navigate this important legal step with confidence.
South Carolina Marriage License Requirements
Before you can exchange vows in South Carolina, both parties must meet specific legal requirements set by state law. Understanding these requirements upfront can save you time and prevent delays in your wedding planning process.
Age Requirements
In South Carolina, both parties must be at least 18 years old to marry without parental consent. If either party is 16 or 17 years old, they can obtain a marriage license with written consent from both parents or legal guardians. Additionally, minors must provide a certified copy of their birth certificate as proof of age.
Marriage is not permitted for anyone under 16 years old, regardless of parental consent or court approval.
Residency Requirements
South Carolina does not require either party to be a resident of the state to obtain a marriage license. This makes the state a popular destination for couples from neighboring states who want to marry in South Carolina’s scenic locations.
Identification and Documentation
Both parties must appear in person at the county probate court to apply for their marriage license. You’ll need to bring valid, government-issued photo identification such as:
- Driver’s license
- State-issued ID card
- Passport
- Military ID
If you’ve been previously married, you must provide proof that your previous marriage was legally terminated through:
- Final divorce decree
- Death certificate of former spouse
- Annulment decree
Waiting Periods and Blood Tests
South Carolina has eliminated both waiting periods and blood test requirements for marriage licenses. Once you complete your application and pay the required fee, you can receive your license immediately and use it right away.
The Application Process
Obtaining a marriage license in South Carolina is a straightforward process, but knowing what to expect can help ensure everything goes smoothly.
Where to Apply
Marriage licenses are issued by the Probate Court in the county where the marriage will take place. Each of South Carolina’s 46 counties has its own probate court, and you must apply in the specific county where your ceremony will occur.
Application Steps
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Before visiting the probate court, ensure you have all necessary documentation, including valid photo identification and proof of any previous marriage termination.
Step 2: Visit the Probate Court Together
Both parties must appear in person to complete the application. The application will ask for basic information including:
- Full legal names
- Birth dates and places of birth
- Social Security numbers
- Parents’ names and birthplaces
- Number of previous marriages
- Occupation and education level
Step 3: Pay the Fee
The marriage license fee varies by county but typically ranges from $35 to $50. Most courts accept cash, money orders, or cashier’s checks, though some may accept credit cards.
Step 4: Receive Your License
Once your application is complete and the fee is paid, you’ll receive your marriage license immediately. The license is valid for performing the marriage ceremony.
License Validity and Expiration
South Carolina marriage licenses do not expire. Unlike many other states that require couples to marry within a specific timeframe, South Carolina allows couples to use their marriage license indefinitely. However, it’s still advisable to obtain your license close to your wedding date to ensure all information remains current.
Potential Issues and How to Avoid Them
While the marriage license process in South Carolina is generally straightforward, certain situations can create complications. Being prepared for these potential issues can help you address them quickly.
Name Discrepancies
If your current identification doesn’t match your birth certificate due to name changes from previous marriages or legal name changes, you may need additional documentation. Bring copies of all relevant legal documents that show the progression of name changes.
Out-of-State Divorce Decrees
If you were divorced in another state, ensure your divorce decree is a certified copy. Some probate courts may require additional verification for out-of-state documents, which could delay your application.
Military Personnel Considerations
Active military personnel may face unique challenges if they’re stationed far from South Carolina but want to marry in the state. While South Carolina doesn’t require residency, you’ll still need to appear in person to obtain the license. Plan accordingly if you’re traveling from a distant military installation.
Court Hours and Holidays
Probate courts have limited hours and are closed on weekends and holidays. If you’re planning a weekend wedding, make sure to obtain your license during regular business hours earlier in the week. Check with your specific county’s probate court for their operating schedule.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can we get married immediately after receiving our license?
Yes, South Carolina has no waiting period. You can marry immediately after receiving your marriage license.
Do we need witnesses for our ceremony?
South Carolina requires two witnesses over the age of 18 to sign your marriage license after the ceremony.
Can we use our South Carolina marriage license in another state?
No, you must use your South Carolina marriage license for a ceremony performed in South Carolina. If you want to marry in another state, you’ll need to obtain a license in that state.
What if we lose our marriage license before the ceremony?
If you lose your marriage license, you can obtain a duplicate from the same probate court that issued the original. There may be an additional fee for the duplicate.
How long does it take to get a certified copy of our marriage certificate?
After your ceremony, the officiant returns the completed marriage license to the probate court. Certified copies are typically available within a few business days, though processing times may vary by county.
Planning Your South Carolina Wedding
Obtaining your marriage license is an important legal step, but it’s just the beginning of your South Carolina wedding journey. With your license secured, you can focus on the many other details that will make your special day memorable.
Remember that while the legal requirements are straightforward, each county may have slightly different procedures or office hours. Contact the probate court in your wedding county directly to confirm their specific requirements and schedule your visit accordingly. This small investment of time in preparation will ensure that your marriage license process goes smoothly, allowing you to focus on celebrating your love and commitment.
